safe travels

Guadeloupe, the butterfly-shaped Isle of the Caribbean

GUADELOUPE - THE BUTTERFLY-SHAPED ISLE OF THE CARIBBEAN

GUADELOUPE - THE BUTTERFLY-SHAPED ISLE OF THE CARIBBEAN

Guadeloupe is a French archipelago, geographically located in the Lesser Antilles, a chain of islands in the Caribbean. It comprises more than twelve islands, six of which are inhabited. The main inhabited islands include Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, and the smaller islands of Marie-Galante, La Desirade, and the two islands of Iles des Saintes (Terre-de-Bas and Terre-de-Haut). These islands were originally called “Karukera” (the Island of Beautiful Waters) by the Amerindians, specifically the Arawaks and Caribs.

Guadeloupe, the butterfly-shaped isles of the Caribbean, is formed by the two main islands of Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre. Grande-Terre represents the flatter eastern wing, while Basse-Terre forms the mountainous western wing. Between the two islands lies a narrow channel called the Riviere Salee (Salt River), which separates them and, together, forms the distinctive butterfly shape.

Basse-Terre is the official capital of Guadeloupe and is located on the island of Basse-Terre (not to be confused with Basseterre, the capital of St. Kitts and Nevis). However, Pointe-a-Pitre, located on Grande-Terre Island, is the largest city and the economic and administrative hub of Guadeloupe. As of 2025, Guadeloupe’s population is almost 400,000, and its economy relies on agriculture, light industry, tourism, and services. Please continue reading to learn more about my trip to Guadeloupe, the butterfly-shaped isles of the Caribbean.

The Waterfront port near Place de la Victoire
The Waterfront port near Place de la Victoire. Guadeloupe, the butterfly-shaped isles of the Caribbean
The Waterfront port near Place de la Victoire

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Enjoying the Vaporetto ride on the Grand Canal. Venice, Italy’s floating city

VENICE – ITALY’S FLOATING CITY

VENICE – ITALY’S FLOATING CITY

VENICE – ITALY’S FLOATING CITY

Venice is a major seaport in northern Italy, and the capital of both the province of Venezia and the Veneto Region. It is the 11th largest city in Italy by population. Venice, Italy’s floating city is also known by a few other names, including the city of canals. Moreover, the historical center has no “drivable” roads for cars or motorbikes, just canals that crisscross the city (in “S” shapes). Furthermore, the Grand Canal, the largest and most prominent of all canals, is also one of the most romantic places in Italy.

Venice’s best and main form of transport in the historic centre is the unique and colourful Gondolas. Although outnumbered by other water ferries, they remain the symbol of Venice. From across the Grand Canal on both sides of the canal, there are many Gothic and restored palaces and squares. Moreover, in 1987, they collectively designated Venice and its Lagoons a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Please keep reading to learn more about my short visit to Venice, Italy’s floating city.

Ponte della Costituzione (Constitution Bridge) aka Calatrava Bridge - a glass pedestrian bridge. Venice, Italy’s floating city
Ponte della Costituzione (Constitution Bridge) aka Calatrava Bridge - a glass pedestrian bridge
At the Ponte della Costituzione (Constitution Bridge) aka Calatrava Bridge - a glass pedestrian bridge

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Andorra, the Country of The Pyrenees

ANDORRA - THE COUNTRY OF THE PYRENEES

ANDORRA - THE COUNTRY OF THE PYRENEES

The parliamentary, democracy of Andorra is a small, landlocked country on the Iberian Peninsula occupying approximately 468 square kilometers. It is a co-principality, meaning it has two heads of state consisting of two co-princes; the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell. The principality has seven administrative and geographic districts/parishes that form villages and cities such as Andorra La Vella its capital. Andorra, the country of the Pyrenees Mountains, is located in Southwestern Europe, and nestled between Spain (to the south) and France (to the north). This independent principality is over 1,000 years old and was incorporated as a country in the mid-9th Century.

Moreover, it is the fifth-smallest country in Europe and the sixteenth smallest worldwide. It comprises a population of about 85,000, with only 30% of Andorran descent. Moreover, its economy relies heavily on banking and tourism. The banking sector attracts significant investments and benefits from its status as a “tax haven.” Additionally, tourism, ski resorts, tax-free shopping accounts for about 80% of its revenue. However, its export sector manufactures goods such as textiles, electronics, and machinery accounting for 60% of its exports.

Overlooking Andorra La Vella City from Rec del Sola Lookout

Andorra is primarily known for its ski resorts, duty-free shopping, and the natural beauty of its landscape, particularly the Pyrenees Mountains. It’s also a popular destination for skiing, hiking, cycling, and other outdoor activities. Additionally, Andorra is known for its unique culture and history, including its status as one of the few countries with Catalan as its sole official language. Rugged mountains, narrow valleys, and lush vegetation characterize this micro-state in the Pyrenees Mountains. It is a serene, hilly country with no substantial flat land, on an elevation of about 2000 meters (6,549 ft.). Continue reading to learn more about Andorra, the country of the Pyrenees.

Beautiful Parc Central. Andorra, the country of the Pyrenees
Beautiful Parc Central
Enjoying Monuments at Parc Central

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MONACO, THE SECOND-SMALLEST COUNTRY ON EARTH

MONACO, THE SECOND-SMALLEST COUNTRY ON EARTH

MONACO, THE SECOND-SMALLEST COUNTRY ON EARTH

The Principality of Monaco is a sovereign country on the French Riviera in Western Europe. The Sovereign Prince of Monaco is the Head of State (Prince Albert II) and the Prime Minister is the Head of the government. The country borders Italy, France (on three sides), and the Mediterranean Sea. Moreover, Monaco, the second-smallest country on earth, measures (2.1 square km) after Vatican City is also an independent state. Monte Carlo is its capital, and its population is about 38,000. Monaco is a prosperous, glamorous, sophisticated, and luxurious micro-state and a playground for the wealthy. It boasts of being the home of the most luxurious Casino worldwide and hosting the annual Formula One Grand Prix.

Monte Carlo Casino and Casino Square at night. Monaco, the second-smallest country on earth.
Monte Carlo Casino and Casino Square at night
Prince’s Palace in Monaco-Ville, Monaco. Monaco, the second-smallest country on earth.
The Prince’s Palace in Monaco-Ville, Monaco

Monaco is known for its luxurious lifestyles, beautiful beaches, rich history, and culture. However, despite its tiny size, Monaco is a powerhouse, and is one of, if not the wealthiest country worldwide, according to its GDP per capita. Its economy mainly relies on the service industry, especially gaming, tourism, and finance. Consequently, most of its revenue comes from Postage Stamp sales, liquor and tobacco taxes, and property/business registration fees. Please continue reading to learn more about my visit to Monaco, the second-smallest country on earth.

The Opera House of Monte Carlo. Monaco, the second-smallest country on earth.
The Opera House of Monte Carlo

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San Marino – the World’s Oldest Republic

SAN MARINO THE WORLD’S OLDEST REPUBLIC

SAN MARINO - THE WORLD’S OLDEST REPUBLIC

The Democratic Republic of San Marino, known as the world’s smallest and oldest constitutional republic, is a developed landlocked European country. It has a population of almost 34,000 and its capital is San Marino City. The city is set high on the western slopes of Monte Titano/Titan and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The country is about 10 kilometres from the Adriatic Sea and surrounded by Italy. It was founded in AD 301 (4th century) by Saint Marinus, a stone mason,  and has maintained its identity for more than a millennium. San Marino is the third-smallest country in Europe (Vatican City – the smallest country in Europe). It is a serene, hilly country with no substantial flat lands, and thrives on agriculture (products are wine and cheese), banking, and tourism. It exports fabric, clothing, ceramics, coins, and postage stamps (keenly sought by collectors), which are also important sources of revenue. Please keep reading to learn more about San Marino, the world’s oldest republic.

A beautiful roundabout leading to Old Town. San Marino, the world’s oldest republic
A beautiful roundabout leading to Old Town

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Mount Everest. Nepal, the home of Mount Everest.

NEPAL, THE HOME OF MOUNT EVEREST

NEPAL, THE HOME OF MOUNT EVEREST

NEPAL - THE HOME OF MOUNT EVEREST

The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is a landlocked country between India and China in South Asia. Its population is almost 31 million, and its capital and biggest city is Kathmandu. They call Nepal “the ceiling of the world” because it has eight of the highest mountains on earth, including its most famous Mount Everest. Moreover, Nepal is ideal for thrilling adventures and sport tourism. It offers activities such as mountaineering, paragliding, kayaking, and high-altitude marathons. Further, the largest religion in Nepal is Hinduism (more than 80%), Buddhism is second, and a significant minority of Muslims, and Christians. Nepal’s main exports are textiles, carpets and rug mills, cement, cigarettes, juices, iron, steel, palm oil, honey, and clothing. However, tourism is one of its main money earners. Besides this, it also cultivates Wheat, Millet, Maize, Paddy, Barley-rice, and even potatoes and apples. Please continue reading to learn more about Nepal, the home of Mount Everest.

Enjoying the view of the Himalayan Mountains from Nagarkot Peak

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Uzbekistan, the Country in the Heart of Central Asia.

UZBEKISTAN THE COUNTRY IN THE HEART OF CENTRAL ASIA

UZBEKISTAN THE COUNTRY IN THE HEART OF CENTRAL ASIA

The Republic of Uzbekistan is a Central Asian nation and a former Soviet Republic.  Its capital and biggest city is Tashkent, and has a population of over 35 million people.
Geographically, it is in the heart of Central Asia and surrounded by Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. It is one of the only two doubly-landlocked countries on earth,  with Liechtenstein, the least-visited country in Europe, being the second. (Landlocked means no access to the sea or the Atlantic, so doubly-landlocked means surrounded by other landlocked countries).  Uzbekistan is a predominantly Islamic country with more than 80% Muslims (the majority regarded as Sunni Muslims). It is best known for its mosques, mausoleums, and other sites linked to the “Silk Road” (the name of the lucrative trade in silk trade route between China, the Mediterranean, and other major cities). Its economy is dependent on agriculture and it is one of the largest cotton growers worldwide. Besides this, it also cultivates, grapes, vegetables, and wheat, and raises animals, including goats, sheep, and cattle. Additionally, Uzbekistan’s land produces natural gas, oil, gold, copper, and other minerals. Read on to learn more about my visit to Uzbekistan, the country in the heart of Central Asia.

Loving the signs in Tashkent. Uzbekistan, the country in the heart of Central Asia
Loving the signs in Tashkent
The Minor Mosque. Uzbekistan, the country in the heart of Central Asia
The Minor Mosque - the largest Mosque in Tashkent, Uzbekistan (made entirely of marble)

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50 SAFEST COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD

50 SAFEST COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD

50 SAFEST COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD

No country is 100% safe. With the continuous movement of people, many once-safe countries are now experiencing crimes or an increase in it. However, many have drastic laws and rigid enforcement to deter any would-be-criminal from breaking them, thus lowering the crime rate. As a solo traveller, I have never had any security issues in any country because most were fairly safe. I chose these 50 safest countries around the world from the 80-plus I visited, based on how secure I felt, and what I experienced during my stay.

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The Arch of Charents - most gorgeous view of Mount Ararat. Armenia, the first country to accept Christianity

Armenia the First Country to Accept Christianity

ARMENIA THE FIRST COUNTRY TO ACCEPT CHRISTIANITY

ARMENIA THE FIRST COUNTRY TO ACCEPT CHRISTIANITY 

The Republic of Armenia (formerly Hayk) is a former Soviet Union country bordering Turkey, Georgia, Iran, and Azerbaijan, and its capital is Yerevan. Armenia is a transcontinental country (partly in Europe and most of its land in west Asia), and is one of the six countries in the Caucasus region. What is special about Armenia, the first country to accept Christianity worldwide in 301 A.D., is its unique UNESCO World Heritage Sites, unspoiled nature, tasty cuisine, and renowned brandy, and wines. Additionally, almost every item in Armenia bears the symbol of Mount Ararat (the land of the final resting place of the Ark of Noah. Historically, Mount Ararat was in the territory of the Armenian Highland (currently, it borders Armenia). However, in 1921/1923, a peace treaty (Treaty of Kars) drafted between Turkey and the Soviet Union gifted the land to Turkey.

Armenia is a Christian nation and has a population of about 2,777,976.00. It is rich in copper, zinc, iron, silver, lead, gold, and other valuable reserves of rare metals. Apart from that, whenever someone mentions Armenia, many people immediately think of the Armenian genocide, similar to the mention of Sarajevo, Bosnia Herzegovina. However. there is so much more to discover in this unique and beautiful country. Please continue reading to learn more about Armenia, the first country to accept Christianity as a state religion.

The Armenian Apostolic (Orthodox) Cathedral aka the Holy Etchmiadzin Cathedral .The oldest Cathedral on Earth (front and side view). Armenia, the first country to accept Christianity
The Armenian Apostolic (Orthodox) Cathedral aka the Holy Etchmiadzin Cathedral .The oldest Cathedral on Earth (front and side view)

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Dagustu or Highland Park (Upland Park). Azerbaijan the land of fire

Azerbaijan the Land of Fire

AZERBAIJAN THE LAND OF FIRE

AZERBAIJAN THE LAND OF FIRE 

The (unitary semi-presidential) Republic of Azerbaijan is another transcontinental country in the Caucasus Region, and its capital is Baku. It was also once part of the former Soviet Union and bounded by the Caspian Sea and Caucasus Mountains, spanning Asia and Europe. It has a population exceeding 10 million and borders Russia, Georgia, Iran, Armenia, and Turkey (all Caucasus countries). Azerbaijan is a democratic, Muslim-majority, secular state. Moreover, it has an oil and natural gas base economy accounting for over 90% of the total exports. Additionally, it exports food and agricultural products, machinery, metals, and textiles that make up the rest of its revenues. Two things stood out for me most about Azerbaijan, they are; the people and prices. Azerbaijanis are outgoing and super-friendly people, and the country is inexpensive. Please continue reading to learn what it is like to visit Azerbaijan the land of fire (Odlar Yurdu).

The Flame Towers at night. Azerbaijan the land of fire
The Flame Towers at night
at the Dagustu or Highland Park (Upland Park)

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